The Journal

Tax & accounting insight

Plain-English guidance for companies and private clients across the US, UK & UAE — 384 articles and growing.

Coffee cup and closed notebook with a pen on a table by a rainy window, illustrating how to pay US taxes from abroad without a US bank account
International & Expat Tax

How to Pay US Taxes From Abroad Without a US Bank Account

The IRS payment system assumes a US bank account. The four ways to pay from the UK or UAE, what each costs, why payment …

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Hourglass on a dark desk beside a closed leather folder, illustrating the Form 5471 late filing penalty for US owners of foreign companies
Business Structure & Entities

Form 5471 Late Filing Penalty: The $10,000 Charge and How to Avoid It

A missing Form 5471 costs $10,000 per company per year under section 6038(b), rising to $60,000 after an IRS notice, and…

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Aircraft wing above the clouds at sunrise seen through a cabin window, illustrating the streamlined non-residency requirement and its 330-day test
IRS & Tax Resolution

Streamlined Non-Residency Requirement: The 330-Day Test Explained

One test separates the penalty-free Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures from the 5% domestic version: 330 full days …

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Plain brown envelope on a kitchen table beside a mug, tea and house keys, illustrating a foreign tax redetermination after an HMRC refund
International & Expat Tax

Foreign Tax Redetermination: What to Do When HMRC Refunds Tax You Credited

An HMRC repayment for a year you already claimed as a foreign tax credit is a foreign tax redetermination under section …

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Empty university lecture hall with curved wooden benches and tall windows, illustrating the US-UK tax treaty for teachers and visiting academics
International & Expat Tax

US-UK Tax Treaty for Teachers: The Two-Year Exemption in Article 20A

Article 20A of the UK-US treaty exempts visiting professors, teachers and researchers from host-country income tax for u…

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Seedling in a terracotta pot on a desk in a brick-walled startup office, illustrating EIS tax relief for US citizens investing in early-stage UK companies
International & Expat Tax

EIS Tax Relief for US Citizens: Why the IRS Ignores It

EIS and SEIS give generous UK Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax reliefs that the IRS does not recognise. How the exempt g…

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Pencil and eraser on a notebook beside a laptop on a home office desk, illustrating how to amend an FBAR and correct FinCEN Form 114
IRS & Tax Resolution

How to Amend an FBAR: Correcting Mistakes on FinCEN Form 114

An FBAR filed on time with an error is corrected by filing a complete new FinCEN Form 114 marked Amend. The steps, the B…

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Ring binder, pen, reading glasses and tea on a desk by a garden window, illustrating UK pension PFIC reporting and Form 8621
Tax Planning & Retirement

UK Pension PFIC Rules: When Form 8621 Is Not Required

UK funds are PFICs, but inside a registered pension the US-UK treaty defers the tax and Treasury Regulations section 1.1…

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Two separate sets of house keys on a hallway table with a suitcase by the door, illustrating the treaty tie-breaker rule for US-UK dual residents
International & Expat Tax

Treaty Tie-Breaker Rule: Who Wins When the US and UK Both Claim You

When the US and UK both treat you as resident, Article 4 of the treaty picks one. The five tests in order, why US citize…

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Brass magnifying glass on a blank sheet of paper on a desk illustrating how to verify a US tax preparer
Tranzesta Services

How to Verify a US Tax Preparer in the UK: 5 Checks

The title tax adviser is not protected in the US or the UK, so checking credentials is the client's job. Five free check…

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Cardboard box with a plant, mug and notebooks on a cleared office desk illustrating UK redundancy pay US tax
International & Expat Tax

UK Redundancy Pay and US Tax: The £30,000 Exemption Gap

The UK exempts the first £30,000 of redundancy pay; the IRS taxes all of it as wages. How each part of a termination pac…

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Leather card wallet beside an open blank ledger on an office desk illustrating director's loan account US tax
Business Structure & Entities

Director's Loan Account and US Tax: The Section 956 Trap

Borrowing from your own UK company is routine for British directors and safe if repaid within nine months. For an Americ…

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Old leather suitcase and folded coat on a bench in an empty station waiting room illustrating accidental American tax choices
IRS & Tax Resolution

Accidental American Tax: Streamlined Filing or Renounce?

Many people learn they are US citizens only when their bank asks for a US tax number. The two ways out of years of unfil…

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Folded cream paper tied with a red ribbon on an oak desk illustrating a Form 6166 US residency certificate
International & Expat Tax

Form 6166: US Residency Certificate for UK Treaty Claims

US residents with a UK pension or other UK income need proof of US residence before HMRC stops deducting tax. How to get…

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Two sand hourglasses at different stages on a table illustrating the foreign tax credit paid or accrued choice
International & Expat Tax

Foreign Tax Credit: Paid or Accrued? The Form 1116 Election

The UK and US tax years do not line up, and the paid-or-accrued election decides which US year a UK tax bill belongs to.…

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Steep stone steps rising from shadow into sunlight illustrating the UK 60% tax trap for US citizens
International & Expat Tax

The 60% Tax Trap for US Citizens in the UK

Between £100,000 and £125,140 the UK takes 60p of Income Tax from each extra pound. How the Personal Allowance taper wor…

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Ceramic piggy bank beside children's rain boots on a hallway floor illustrating FBAR for minor children
International & Expat Tax

FBAR for Minor Children: Junior ISAs and Kids' Accounts

A child who is a US citizen needs their own FBAR once their foreign accounts pass $10,000, whatever their age. Who signs…

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Empty bench with a walking stick on an English seaside promenade illustrating UK State Pension US tax
Tax Planning & Retirement

UK State Pension and US Tax: Who Taxes It and Where

The UK State Pension is paid gross and taxed differently depending on where you live. How the UK-US treaty assigns the t…

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Brass balance scale with two level empty pans on a desk illustrating tax equalization for assignees
International & Expat Tax

Tax Equalization Explained: Hypothetical Tax for Assignees

Employers use tax equalization so an overseas assignment neither costs nor saves the employee tax. How hypothetical tax …

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Open archive box of folders beside an empty office chair illustrating switching US-UK tax accountant
Tranzesta Services

Switching US-UK Tax Accountant: What to Collect First

Changing adviser is easy; rebuilding lost working papers is not. The carry-forward records to request, how Form 2848 and…

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Four glass jars of beans in a row on a kitchen shelf illustrating four estimated tax payments for US expats
International & Expat Tax

Estimated Tax Payments for US Expats: Who Pays and When

Americans abroad with US tax to pay, such as high earners and the self-employed in Dubai, must pay it in four instalment…

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Coloured ring binders in a row on an office shelf illustrating Form 5471 categories of filers
Business Structure & Entities

Form 5471 Categories of Filers: Which Applies to Your UK Ltd?

Form 5471 has five filer categories, and the category decides which schedules you must complete. How a US owner or direc…

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Quiet hallway table by a front door illustrating the wait after streamlined filing
IRS & Tax Resolution

After Streamlined Filing: What Happens Once You Submit

The IRS does not confirm receipt of a streamlined submission or issue a closing letter. What actually happens after you …

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Fountain pens on blank paper on a mahogany table illustrating saving clause exceptions in the US-UK treaty
International & Expat Tax

Saving Clause Exceptions: What the US-UK Treaty Still Gives Americans

The saving clause lets the US tax its citizens as if the treaty did not exist, but Article 1(5) carves out a short list …

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