The Journal

Tax & accounting insight

Plain-English guidance for companies and private clients across the US, UK & UAE — 284 articles and growing.

Backdoor Roth IRA explained - Tranzesta guide
Tax Planning & Retirement

Backdoor Roth IRA Explained (2026)

Backdoor Roth IRA explained: how high earners legally fund a Roth, the pro-rata rule trap, and the step-by-step process …

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How to set up an IRS online account - Tranzesta guide
IRS & Tax Resolution

How to Set Up an IRS Online Account

How to set up an IRS online account: what you need to verify your identity, what you can see and do, and how it simplifi…

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First-time penalty abatement - Tranzesta guide
IRS & Tax Resolution

First-Time Penalty Abatement (How to Qualify)

First-time penalty abatement: how a clean compliance history can wipe out IRS late-filing and late-payment penalties, an…

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How to get an IRS transcript - Tranzesta guide
IRS & Tax Resolution

How to Get an IRS Transcript

How to get an IRS transcript: the types of transcript, how to request one online or by mail, and when you actually need …

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Form 4868 personal tax extension - Tranzesta guide
IRS & Tax Resolution

Form 4868: Personal Tax Extension

Form 4868 explained: how to file a personal tax extension to October, why an extension to file is not an extension to pa…

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How to fill out Form W-9 - Tranzesta guide
IRS & Tax Resolution

How to Fill Out Form W-9

How to fill out Form W-9: who needs to send one, each line explained, and how to avoid backup withholding as a contracto…

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Startup vs organizational costs deduction - Tranzesta guide
Business Structure & Entities

Startup vs Organizational Costs: How to Deduct

Startup vs organizational costs: the difference, the $5,000 first-year deductions, and how to amortise the rest when lau…

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HSA triple tax advantage - Tranzesta guide
Tax Planning & Retirement

The HSA Triple Tax Advantage

The HSA triple tax advantage: contributions, growth and qualified withdrawals all tax-free, plus how to use an HSA as a …

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Mega backdoor Roth explained - Tranzesta guide
Tax Planning & Retirement

The Mega Backdoor Roth Explained

The mega backdoor Roth explained: how after-tax 401(k) contributions and conversions can move far more into a Roth, and …

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How to build a business cash reserve - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

How to Build a Business Cash Reserve

How to build a business cash reserve: how many months to hold, where to keep it, and a simple system to fund it from cas…

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How to account for customer refunds - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

How to Account for Customer Refunds

How to account for customer refunds and returns: how to record them, reverse sales tax, and keep your books and revenue …

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Sales tax on shipping charges - Tranzesta guide
E-commerce & Sales Tax

Is Sales Tax Charged on Shipping?

Is sales tax charged on shipping? Why it depends on the state, how separately-stated charges differ, and how sellers can…

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How to account for deposits and prepayments - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

How to Account for Deposits & Prepayments

How to account for customer deposits and prepayments: why they are liabilities not income, when to recognise revenue, an…

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Business gifts to clients $25 rule - Tranzesta guide
Business Deductions

Business Gifts to Clients: The $25 Rule

Business gifts to clients and the $25 deduction limit: what counts as a gift, the exceptions, and how to document client…

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How to deduct conference costs - Tranzesta guide
Business Deductions

How to Deduct Conference & Seminar Costs

How to deduct conference and seminar costs: registration, travel, lodging and meals – what qualifies and the records the…

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How to deduct professional development - Tranzesta guide
Business Deductions

How to Deduct Professional Development

How to deduct professional development: which courses, certifications and training are deductible, and the rules that di…

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How to price your services for profit - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

How to Price Your Services for Profit

How to price your services for profit: cost-plus, value and market pricing, how to cover overhead, and how to raise rate…

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How to calculate gross margin - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

How to Calculate Gross Margin

How to calculate gross margin: the formula, the difference from markup and net margin, and how to use it to price and gr…

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How to deduct business bad debt - Tranzesta guide
Business Deductions

How to Deduct Business Bad Debt

How to deduct business bad debt: when an unpaid invoice or loan becomes deductible, the proof you need, and how accrual …

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Installment sale tax treatment - Tranzesta guide
Tax Planning & Retirement

Installment Sale Tax Treatment

Installment sale tax treatment: how spreading a sale over years can defer capital gains tax, how to report it on Form 62…

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Tax implications of selling a business - Tranzesta guide
Tax Planning & Retirement

Tax Implications of Selling a Business

Tax implications of selling a business: asset vs stock sales, allocating the price, capital gains versus ordinary income…

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How to deduct merchant processing fees - Tranzesta guide
Business Deductions

How to Deduct Merchant Processing Fees

How to deduct merchant processing fees: why Stripe, PayPal and card fees are deductible, how to record them, and the gro…

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Inventory accounting FIFO vs LIFO - Tranzesta guide
Bookkeeping & Accounting

Inventory Accounting: FIFO vs LIFO

Inventory accounting explained: FIFO vs LIFO vs weighted average, how each affects your cost of goods sold and taxable p…

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How to correct payroll tax errors - Tranzesta guide
Payroll & Employment Tax

How to Correct Payroll Tax Errors

How to correct payroll tax errors: fixing over- and under-withholding, filing corrected returns (941-X, W-2c), and avoid…

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